Sunday, February 12, 2017

Shirodhara - Indian Medical Tourism - indiatreats - Ayurveda therapies


Ancient ayurvedic system of medicines provides an amazing and unique body therapy known as shirodhara. Shirodhara has great impact in relaxing the nervous system of the patient. This treatment immediately calms and relaxes the mind and nerves and therefore it has a cleansing effect.
No procedure in allopathic medicine can boast of such wonderful relaxing effect on the nervous system. Only meditation system practiced in yoga can be considered as giving a similar relaxing effect to mind and nerves.
Who are the beneficiaries?
Shirodhara is a great ayurvedic procedure and is intended to relieve the patient from symptoms of stress, anxiety, hypertension, fatigue, etc. It helps the patient to get relief from headache, worry, depression etc. It gives pleasure, relaxation and regulates the mood of the patient of the following categories.
Traumatic stress disorder:  Traumatic stress disorder is a health condition in which an event either experienced or witnessed by the patient is causing mental strain on the patient after its occurrence or experience. The symptoms include flashbacks,  severe anxiety, nightmares etc. According to Alakananda Ma who is the Ayurvedic Professor at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital and Medical College, London University, the shirodhara helps the patient in reducing the excess of vata dosha found in a patient.
Disorder connected with the sleep of shift workers and insomniac patients: Shirodhara is well known for its ability to reduce sleep problems. This treatment alone and coupled with herbal support have been found to be extremely useful in this regard. Shirodhara with milk has been found to be extremely useful for insomnia. Pineal gland which is the producer of melatonin is the controller is sleep-wake cycle. It also helps in calming the mind and keeping it relaxed. If the cause of insomnia is working in night shifts which keep the sleep cycle out of the natural sync and the rhythm of the sun, shirodhara can be useful in removing the fatigue and restoring and re-establishing harmony and energy in the constitution.
Jet lag: For a person who frequently flies, his sleep rhythm will be out of sync and consequently will suffer from jet lag. In such cases, shirodhara can help in removing the piled up fatigue and resetting the patient’s waking and sleeping cycles as well. Such patients are advised to undergo shirodhara therapy and travel with portable shirodhara unit and apply vata oil or bhringaraj oil to the head before sleeping.
Hypertension: Shirodhara has been found to be extremely useful in lowering the hypertension is patients. It is an extremely good treatment for a normal person who intends to maintain good health and enhance his immunity, well being and calmness. It relieves fatigue, relaxes and reinvigorates the mind and the body completely. It balances one’s energy level, and gives clarity and perception
Shirodhara increases immunity by relieving stress and worry, and balancing the ayurveda mind-body types or doshas so that your constitution remains strong. It produces ageless and youthful countenance and constitution resulting in the rejuvenation of the face and consequent softening of worry lines.
For whom it is not suitable
Though shirodhara is a wellness treatment for all ages, some people are not suitable for this procedure Details of such people and the circumstances which make them unsuitable are discussed below. Pregnant women in their third trimester should not be subjected to shirodhara. Similarly people with rash or sunburn on their scalp or forehead are also not suitable for shirodhara. Patients with brain tumor, recent neck injury, cuts or abrasions on the head or patients with acute fever, nausea, vomiting exhaustion, spontaneous swelling etc are also not recommended for shirodhara.
Shirodhara explained
In Ayurvedic therapy named shirodhara warm oil is poured in continuous stream over the anjan marma which  is situated in the  forehead. This is an area where nerves are concentrated.  The soft pressure of continuous pouring of oil onto forehead produces a vibration. The oil slowly saturates the forehead and scalp area and it sinks down to the nervous system.
The gentle pressure of oil combined with the soothing warmth brings the body and mind to a state of deep relaxation and state of peacefulness similar to that obtained during meditation. Traditionally shirodhara is done as part of Panchakarma. It is also done as a stand along therapy.
How it works?
As per Ayurveda shirodhara is good for vata and pitha doshas. Vats dosha exhibits a state of insecurity or fear when it is unbalanced. Similarly, unbalanced Pitha dosha exhibits anger or irritability or frustration. The qualities of the liquid used during shirodhara counter the imbalances in vata and pitha doshas. The application of shirodhara oil through the forehead pacifies and nourishes the doshas.
According to Ayurveda, stress is induced as a result of the imbalance of prana vayu, tarpaka kapha and sadaka pitha. Shirodhara re establishes the functional integrity between these subtypes of doshas alleviating stress.
The oil flowing over the forehead creates a predetermined pressure and vibration over the anjan marma. The hollow sinus amplifies the vibrations and transmits it inward through the cerebrospinal fluid. These vibrations and the little heat associated with the oil activates the functions of thalamus and forebrain and brings catecholamine and serotonin to the normal level thereby inducing sleep in the  person undergoing shirodhara.
How to make maximum benefit out of shirodhara?
For making maximum benefit out of shirodhara make sure that you get this procedure done by a properly trained and experienced doctor/therapist. Try to concentrate maximum on the three points mentioned below during the procedure. 
1.Observe silence: There should be  no interruptions during shirodhara and therefore it will be better if the patient does not listen to any music or audio programs during this period. Any noise will disrupt the experience of disengaging from outside stimuli and experiencing mental rest.
2. Be Mindful Of The Room’s Temperature. See that the room’s temperature is maintained at the optimum level. Even during cooler seasons the room under which shirodhara is carried out should be maintained at a toasty warm climate. Keep a space heater and maintain the room at a warm temperature conducive to the procedure being carried out. The head gets wet during the treatment. It is important that the client should not get cold in between.
Even during warmer climate additional blankets have to be kept as a protection for those  who are susceptible to cold or cough. Air conditioned rooms or air cooled rooms will be more suitable for shirodhara patients.
3.Choosing proper oil. A qualified Ayurvedic doctor will be the correct person to choose proper oil matching to the requirements of the patient concerned. Banyan Botanical oil is recommendable for all constitutions as this a special tri-doshic blend. Sesame and sunflower oils are also used commonly. Sesame oil has got heating qualities and is good for constitutions with vata dosha. Sunflower oil is good for cooling and is used for patients with pitha dosha. Blend of these two oils are also suggested by doctors depending upon the individual problems and constitutions.
Preparing for appointment
When you are planning for shirodhara treatment be ready for additional rest after the treatment. Avoid large crowds and stimulation of your mind as shirodhara cleanses the mind and senses. Spend the reminder of the day peacefully giving rest for your mind. It is better to eat little as shirodhara is likely to have an effect on the digestive system. So don’t eat full stomach. Much oil will be spreading on to the head and other parts of the body. Therefore,  wear an old shirt and be ready to get it soaked with oil. The patient is advised to leave the oil in his head unattended for at least a few hours.
What to do after shirodhara?

If you have a lot of hair and if more oil is left there, do a proper shampoo wash to clear the oil in your head. Don’t use any caffeine products for a few days as it will create disharmony in the body and all the doshas will be adversely affected. Using Kitchari, a delicious stew will be helpful in the cleansing and maintaining the balance in the doshas.

Wednesday, February 8, 2017

An introduction to blood cancer - Indian Medical Tourism - Inidatreats - cancer - blood cancer


Cancer can be considered as a group of diseases caused by the abnormal growth of cells which eventually spreads to other parts of the body. All tumors are not caused as a result of cancerous cells. There are benign tumors also. Abnormal lumps in body, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, abnormal bleeding, and variations in bowel movements etc can be considered as symptoms of cancer. It is believed that  there are about 100 types of cancers  that affects different organs and systems of human body.
Irregular growth of blood cells is the cause of blood cancer. There are red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells. These three types of blood cells are formed by maturing the bone marrow where blood is produced from the stem cells. Abnormal cell growth which results in cancerous cells, prevent the blood in performing its functions like preventing bleeding and fighting infections. Blood cancer can be grouped into three major categories. They are leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma.
Leukemia: Abnormal production of while cells is the cause for leukemia. This abnormal white blood cells impair human body’s ability to fight infection. They also impair the ability of bone marrow to produce red blood cells as well as platelets.
Lymphoma:  Lymphoma is the cancer that affects the lymphatic system of the human body resulting in the removal of excess fluids and the production of immune cells. The unusual lymphocytes changes to lymphoma cells multiplying themselves at faster rates and accumulating in the lymph nodes and nearby tissues.  As time passes these cancerous cells destroy the human immune system.

Myeloma: Plasma cells in the blood are responsible for the production of white blood cells that produce  immunoglobulin.  In myeloma plasma cells are transformed to harmful myeloma cells and it interferes in the production of blood cells. It is believed that the functional immunoglobulin produced by healthy plasma degenerates quickly in multiple myeloma patients.

Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Panchakaram - Indian Medical Tourism -Ayurvedic treatments - Indiatreats-


It is the most effective healing experience of mind and body practiced by Ayurvedic doctors in India. This process detoxifies the body, strengthens its immune system and restores well being and balance. It allows rejuvenation and detoxification. This treatment is prescribed to patients who feel illness both physically and mentally. It can be carried out periodically for detoxifying the entire body and rejuvenating and refreshing it once again.
Panchakarma is a Sanskrit word which means ‘five actions’. It also has the meaning ‘five treatments’. By this process the human body is cleansed from the toxins left in it by diseases as well as poor nutrition. Human body has the natural capacity to process and remove the waste materials inside it. However poor exercise patterns, repeated dietary indiscretions, genetic factors, metabolic reasons, hormone secretions etc can cause imbalance resulting in disorganized internal homeostasis.  This will result in accumulation of toxins and its spread throughout the physiology. The waste material is called ama in Ayurveda. Ama is sticky, foul-smelling and harmful substance which has to be completely expelled from the body.
In addition to removing the  excess doshas and correcting their imbalances, Panchakarma also eliminates the harmful ama and throws it out of your body through elimination channels like, sweat glands, colon, bladder, lungs, urinary  tract, bladder, intestines, stomach etc. It purifies the tissues at a deeper level. It always included daily massages, herbal enemas, oil baths, nasal administrations etc and is a wholesome pleasurable experience. This treatment is recommended in Ayurveda as a seasonal treatment aimed at maintaining physical and mental hygiene and balance.
As the word implies Panchakarma is a fivefold Ayurvedic therapy tailor made suiting to the individual needs of each patient.  It is based on individual peculiarities which include Ayurvedic constitutional type, age of the patient, doshic imbalances, immune status of the patient his digestive strength and similar other factors. Depending on individual needs at times only one or two therapies are prescribed and when necessary all the five therapies in Panchakarma are applied altogether.  These therapies are administered by trained therapist in a pre determined sequence for a pre fixed time period. Though Panchakarma is considered as a delightful and comfortable procedure at times there can be some discomfort where profound release of toxins is anticipated. There for it is essential that  a well experienced persons supervision is necessary to recognize the signs of properly administered and improperly administered Panchakarma. These signs have been meticulously explained by ancient vaidyas.
Just like other medical procedures, Panchakarma therapy also begins with initial consultation with an Ayurvedic physician. He examines the patient in details and ascertains the patients constitutional type and the health problem experienced by him. He prescribes the extent of Panchakarma to be performed and the medicinal herbs to be used in the procedure.

Panchakarma treatments have produced considerable brain wave coherence and have been able to lower metabolic activity. They help the body and mind to reach  a peaceful state. In this state of peacefulness all the toxins in the body are cleansed and deeply help emotional tensions are released.f

Monday, January 23, 2017

Marma chikitsa- Indian Medical Tourism - Ayurvedic treatment -indiatreats


Marma chikitsa is an ayurvedic method of treatment similar to acupuncture. Marma chikitsa is older than acupuncture   and was practiced by the rishis of the ancient India. It differs from other hands on therapies because of its spiritual content.
As per Ayurveda there are 107 major special spots in our body ranging in size from 1 inch to 6 inches in diameter which are considered as the doorways to our mind and body.  Mind is considered as the 108th marma. There are minor marmas which are spread along the torso and the limps. These  marma points were clearly mapped centuries ago in the ayurvedic text named, ‘Sushruthi Samhitha’. As per Ayurveda there are seven chakras in our body which are considered as the vibration energy centers along the subtle body and not the physical body. They are considered to be lying along the spine in human beings. The 107 marmas are located in our body parts as detailed below.
·         37 on head and neck
·         22 on arms
·         22 or extremities
·         12 on stomach and chest
·         14 on back
How is Marma chikitsa performed?
During Murma chikitsa the points on body coming under the Marma are stimulated. This stimulation clears the blockage giving physical relaxation as well as psychological relief.  By this therapy the sensitive and the subtle energy points in the body known as srothas are opened and the strength and energy are radiated into the body. Gently pressing the Marma points have been found to stimulate a sequence of positive events.
Benefits of Marma chikitsa
Experience has shown that Marma chikitsa  is profound and has far reaching effects in  the life of candidates who undergo this treatment. Dramatic shifts have been experienced by many patients in their mental, emotional and spiritual outlook. Some of the benefits of Marma chikitsa are explained below.
1.       Relief from chronic pain
2.       Detoxification of body at all levels
3.       Skin becomes fresher and radiant in its appearance.
4.       Body temperature and doshas are balanced.
5.       Neuro chemicals like serotonin, melatonin etc are released giving deeper sleep and better cognitive function.
In short, Marma chikitsa modifies your consciousness and changes your awareness.  By massaging Marma points controlling of prana (energy levels), motor and sensory organs  becomes easier. One feels younger and life becomes awesome.


Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Heart transplantation - Indian Medical Tourism, Indiatreats- Heart surgery


Heart transplant is a surgical procedure carried out to remove a damaged heart and replace it with a healthy heart donated by a donor. Getting a donor heart is not an easy task.  Usually heart donated by a brain dead person who lives on life support is used if it matches to the tissues of the acceptor  as closely as possible so that the chances of rejection of the heart does not arise at all.
This procedure is carried out under general anesthesia putting the patient to deep sleep. A cut is made through the breastbone.  Your blood is allowed to bypass to a heart lung bypass machine while the surgeon is carrying out his task. As the heart of the patient has stopped working, its function is now carried out by the heart lung bypass machine. Through this machine the patient’s body is getting oxygen and blood.
Doctor now removes the diseased heart and stitches the donor heart in place. After this the heart lung machine is disconnected. The blood starts flowing through the new heart and it starts functioning as usual supplying your body the required blood and oxygen. For several days tubes inserted to your chest for removing air, blood and fluid will  remain there itself till the lungs begins to expand fully.
When is the procedure necessary?
Heart transplant procedure is suggested by heart specialists under the following circumstances to save the life of the patient.
1.       When heart is severely damaged after a heart attack
2.       When heart failure occurs after treatments and surgical procedures
3.       For hearts which have severe defects at the time of birth itself which cannot be fixed by any methods including surgical procedures.
4.       Irregular heartbeats and rhythms  not responding to any treatments
For whom it is not suitable?
1.       Patients who are malnourished
2.       Patients who are above the age of 65-70
3.       Who have had stroke or dementia
4.       Who were cancer patients less than two years ago
5.       How are HIV positive
6.       Who have active hepatitis
7.       Who are diabetics and kidneys are affected by this
8.       Who suffer from diseases related to liver, lungs, nerves etc.
9.       Who are not supported by family
10.   Patients who are alcoholics or smokers or other life style problems that can affect the new heart.
11.   Patients who do not take care to follow the instructions of the physicians
Risk factors
As in the case of any surgery there can be risks from anesthesia as well as the surgical procedure. They are detailed below.
1.       Reactions to medicines
2.       Breathing problems
3.       Infection
4.       Bleeding
5.       Blood clots
6.       Kidney, lung, liver etc may be damaged due to anti-rejection medicines
7.       Chances of development of cancerous cells as a result of intake of medicines
8.       Stroke or heart attack
9.       Bone thinning, high cholesterol levels, diabetes etc.
10.   Lung failure, liver failure, coronary artery disease etc.
11.   Rejection of new heart
Preparing or the operation
After finding out that heart transplant is unavoidable in a case, the patient will be subjected to different tests to prove that he is a suitable candidate for the procedure. If you are in a waiting list your position on the list will depend upon the severity of your condition.  A patient who is in the waiting list will be contacted when a heart becomes available for him. As the donor heart has to be transplanted within hours, the patient for heart transplant has to stay ready waiting for the call. As preparatory task blood checking, electrocardiogram, chest x-ray urine test etc would already have done and an intravenous line in the arteries will always be there.
Operation
The patient will be administered with general anesthesia. Once the patient is under deep sleep, the surgeon will place a tube through his windpipe and connect it to respirator which is a breath supporting machine intended to continue breathing process uninterrupted during the surgical procedure. Another tube will be connected to your stomach to collect the liquid and air accumulating in the stomach. This helps the patient in not feeling bloated or sick after the procedure. Another tube will be inserted into your bladder to collect the urine. For severally ill patients a mechanical heart will be used to keep the heart functioning as the transplanting operation progresses.
The surgery will last 3 to5 hours. A bypass machine will be used to keep the pumping of blood uninterrupted. The old heart will be removed. The posterior walls of the upper chambers known as atria are attached to the new heart. As a precautionary step pacing wires will be connected to a pace maker placed externally. These wires will be removed prior to discharge. After connecting the new heart it is shocked so that it starts beating. The chest is closed.
When the patient awakes he will be in intensive care unit or cardio vascular ICU.  As you starts breathing you will be detached from the ventilator the tube inserted to your wind pipe will be removed. Pain medication will be administered either intra venous or through medications. As you recover you will be shifted from ICU to your room. Two to three weeks stay in hospital after surgery can be expected. Drugs to prevent the rejection of the new heart by the patient’s body will be given. The doctor will plan a rehabilitation program for your heart to recover faster and become normal.
After reaching home the patient should be careful in detecting  the possibility of infection by watching signs like infection, shortness of breath, sore throat, redness or drainage from incision etc.
Signs of rejection of the heart
·         Weight gain
·         Shortness of weight
·         Fatigue
·         Fever

The surgeon will suggest suitable drugs that can prevent the rejection of the new heart by the body. The patient can return to normal life within three months of heart transplant surgery. The patient will have to undergo cardiac catheterization every year to prevent coronary disease. All patients have been found to live for 2 years and about 70 % of them are found to live for 5 years or more. If rejection can be controlled by proper procedures the patient may live up to 10 years.

Sunday, January 15, 2017

Chemotherapy - Cancer treatments - Indian Medical Tourism - Indiateats


Cancer cells grow fast and get multiples quickly than normal cells in human body. These fast growing cells are killed using drugs and this treatment is known as chemotherapy. Different type of drugs is available for chemo and they are used either separately or in combination with others according to the need of the individual patients. Chemotherapy has been found to be very efficient in treating the different types of cancer, but it has got some side effects and risk factors which have to be faced by the patients.

What is done?

Chemotherapy can be used in different settings depending upon the individual needs. Some of them are explained below.
1.       To cure cancer: In some cases only chemotherapy can be used for curing cancer completely.
2.       Chemotherapy after surgery: Chemotherapy can be used after surgical removal of cancerous cells to remove the hidden cells of cancer still present in the body.
3.       As a preparatory step: In some cases chemotherapy is done to shrink the cancerous cells  so that radiation therapy and surgery can be carried out easily. Doctors refer such treatment as neoadjuvent therapy.
4.       To relieve symptoms: Sometimes chemotherapy is used to relieve the patient from cancer symptoms. Such treatment is known as palliative chemotherapy.
5.       Chemotherapy for other conditions: Some chemotherapy drugs have been found to be useful for other conditions like bone marrow diseases and immune system disorders. So chemotherapy is done in such cases also.

Risks 

Chemotherapy drugs has different side effects. Some of the common side effects are furnished below. For detailed understanding of side effect of  a particular drug contact your doctor.
·         Vomiting
·         Nosea
·         Hair loss
·         Diarrhea
·         Fatigue
·         Loss of appetite
·         Fever
·         Pain
·         Mouth sours
·         Bruising
·         Constipation

Almost all of these side effects are treatable and preventable. These side effects subside as the therapy ends.
Side effects that comes later and last longer
Some chemotherapy side effects appear very late and last for more than six months after the treatment is over. They are
Hear problems
Damage to lungs
Infertility
Nerve damage
Kidney problems
Risk of second cancer
More details about these side effects can be collected from your doctor.


Saturday, January 14, 2017

Symptoms and diagnosis of breast cancer - Cancer treatment - Indian Medical Tourism - indiatreats

                            

Cancer developing in the tissues of breast is known as breast cancer. Lump in the breast, change in the shape of the breast, fluid coming from nipple and dimpling of the skin is signs of breast cancer. Pain in the breast, itchy breasts, pain in upper back shoulder and or neck, changes in shape size or appearance of breast, changes in the appearance and sensitivity of the nipple etc are considered as early signs of breast cancer.

Medical experts are not sure about what causes the formation of breast cancer. It is not possible to say why one person develops the disease and why the other one remains safe. We can only say factors which can increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer. They are discussed below.

Causes of breast cancer

1.               Increase in age: it has been found that older women are at a higher risk of breast cancer. More than 80 % of female breast cancer occurs among women who are more than 50 years of age or who are in the post menopause period.
2.               Genetics:  Women with relatives who have breast cancer are more likely to develop this disease. But the fact remains that the majority of the breast cancers are not formed as a result of genetic factors. Genes BRCA1, BRCA2, and TP53 carry more risk of genetic cancer formation.
3.               Previous history of breast cancer:  A women who already had breast cancer is more prone to the re occurrence of breast cancer.
4.               Women with breast lumps:  Women who already have some breast lumps which are benign are more likely to develop breast cancer.
5.               Denser breast tissue: Women who have denser breast tissues are more likely to develop breast cancer.
6.               Estrogen Exposure: Women who started to have periods at a younger age or whose menopause was delayed are also at greater risk of breast cancer. This is because of the strong estrogen exposure that happens at the starting and closing of menstrual periods.
7.               Obesity:  Women who have  increased their body weight as a result of post menopause experience are more likely to develop breast cancer
8.               Height: Women who are taller than average women have a greater risk of breast cancer.
9.               Alcohol addiction: Women who regularly consume alcohol are at higher risks of breast cancer. Such women should not exceed one drink per day.
10.   Exposure to radiation: CT scans and x-rays have the potential to increase the risk of breast cancer on patients who undergo such tests.
11.   Hormone replacement therapy:  HRT therapies of both types i.e. combined or estrogen-only may increase the risk of breast cancer.
12.   Certain type of jobs: Researchers have found that women working under certain conditions are more likely to develop breast cancer.  Women working in night ship prior to first conception and women who bring human body in contact with carcinogens and endocrine disruptors are also more prone to breast cancer.

Diagnosing breast cancer

The following tests are usually conducted to diagnose breast cancer
1.               Breast exam:  Doctor will examine both your breasts and lymph nodes found in the armpit and try to feel any lumps or abnormalities.
2.               Mammogram: X-ray of breast  is known as mammogram. By studying the mammograms your doctor will be able to detect abnormalities, if any and further investigation may be suggested by your doctor.
3.               Ultrasound: Ultra sound Scan  will be able to confirm whether the new found lump is only a fluid   
              filled cyst or a solid mass.
4.       Biopsy: By biopsy we mean taking a sample of the lump and sending it for medical examination. The experts in the biopsy lab will be able to determine whether a lump is actually cancerous or not. Biopsy results also reveal  the grade of the cancer, the existence of hormone receptors or other receptors in the sample etc which can influence the course of treatments suggested  by  the doctors.
5.       Breast magnetic resonance: This is an MRI test used for taking clear picture of the breast’s interior. Before the photograph is taken a dye injected to increase the visibility of the internal parts of the breast.
Staging of breast cancer
 After diagnosing the existence of breast cancer, the next step of your doctor will be to find out the present stage of the cancer. Understanding the stage helps him in determining the mode of treatment to be carried out. Tests  conducted to understand the present stage of your cancer may include the following tests.
·         Complete blood count tests
·         Mammogram of both the breasts
·         Breast MRI
·         CT scan
·         Born scan
·         Positron emission tomography
Not all women will need all of these tests and procedures. Your doctor selects the appropriate tests based on your specific circumstances and taking into account the symptoms you may be experiencing.

Like other cancers, breast cancer also has four stages. The stages of the breast cancer are indicative of how far they have spread into nearby tissues and lymph nodes. Stage 1V breast cancer is known as metastatic breast cancer and it indicates that the cancer has spread to other organs as well as other lymph nodes.